Lire en anglais : ce sont des
réacteurs à sels fondus,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt_reactor
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle
pas que du thorium, mais avec aussi de l'uranium, du plutonium, issus du thorium parfois et donc
parfaits sur le papier, mais plein de saletés aussi !!!
A développer, car sans intérêt militaire autrefois, ils n'ont pas été étudié, ceci pour découvrir toutes les vraies difficultés technologiques !!!
Sidérant et fou de mettre cette saleté dans une voiture !!
Many of the research and development efforts in coming decades will be aimed at fixing these problems, as such some may be solved or their effect may be lessened. New problems are also likely to arise and may or may not be dealt with.
Little development compared to most Gen IV designs - much is unknown.
Need to operate an on-site chemical plant to manage core mixture and remove fission products.
Lithium containing salts will cause significant tritium production (comparable with heavy water reactors), even if pure 7Li is used.
Likely need for regulatory changes to deal with radically different design features.
Corrosion may occur over many decades of reactor operation and could be problematic
The thorium fuel cycle is a nuclear fuel cycle that uses the naturally abundant isotope of thorium, 232Th, as the fertile material. In the reactor, 232Th is transmuted into the fissile artificial uranium isotope 233U which is the nuclear fuel. Unlike natural uranium, natural thorium contains only trace amounts of fissile material (such as 231Th), which are insufficient to initiate a nuclear chain reaction. Additional fissile material or another neutron source are necessary to initiate the fuel cycle. In a thorium-fueled reactor, 232Th absorbs neutrons eventually to produce 233U. This parallels the process in uranium reactors whereby fertile 238U absorbs neutrons to form fissile 239Pu. Depending on the design of the reactor and fuel cycle, the 233U generated either fissions in situ or is chemically separated from the used nuclear fuel and formed into new nuclear fuel
There are several challenges to the application of thorium as a nuclear fuel, particularly for solid fuel reactors:
Unlike uranium, natural thorium contains no fissile isotopes; fissile material, generally 233U, 235U, or plutonium, must be added to achieve criticality. This, along with the high sintering temperature necessary to make thorium-dioxide fuel, complicates fuel fabrication. Oak Ridge National Laboratory experimented with thorium tetrafluoride as fuel in a molten salt reactor from 1964–1969, which was far easier to both process and separate from contaminants that slow or stop the chain reaction.
In an open fuel cycle (i.e. utilizing 233U in situ), higher burnup is necessary to achieve a favorable neutron economy. Although thorium dioxide performed well at burnups of 170,000 MWd/t and 150,000 MWd/t at Fort St. Vrain Generating Station and AVR respectively,[4] challenges complicate achieving this in light water reactors (LWR), which compose the vast majority of existing power reactors. In a once-through thorium fuel cycle the residual 233U is long lived radioactive waste.
Another challenge associated with the thorium fuel cycle is the comparatively long interval over which 232Th breeds to 233U. The half-life of 233Pa is about 27 days, which is an order of magnitude longer than the half-life of 239Np. As a result, substantial 233Pa develops in thorium-based fuels. 233Pa is a significant neutron absorber, and although it eventually breeds into fissile 235U, this requires two more neutron absorptions, which degrades neutron economy and increases the likelihood of transuranic production.
Ah les lobbys fous !!!
Avec du simple, moderne, sans pollution CO2, sans radioactivité, sans aucune consommation, perpétuel, local, récupérant la chaleur d'été gaspillée en trop pour se chauffer l'hiver fonctionnant depuis 2007 à :
www.dlsc.ca
vous supprimez plus de 30 réacteurs nucléaires en France, pour le chauffage des immeubles, écologiquement,
et sur econologie, presque tous, vous critiquez en refusant, en ridiculisant, en rêvant sur des montages trompeurs et faux, même en faisant des puits canadien insuffisants !!